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Computer Servers as Heating Systems

thinking outside the box on sustainability

The EPA reports that servers and data centers are responsible for around 1.5 percent of the electricity consumption in the U.S. With the rise of cloud computing, that number is likely to climb in the future. A research paper from Microsoft Research suggests distributing some of these servers to offices and homes where they would function as heating systems under the term “data furnaces.” The temperature of the exhaust air generated by a computer server is over 100 degrees F, which would be perfect for heating a building space. The data furnaces would be managed remotely, and the research paper suggests that the owners of the computer servers (most likely cloud computing service operators) could provide free heat to host families. This arrangement would provide for a more sustainable IT industry; the industry could continue to grow without increasing its carbon footprint or its electricity consumption, and with significant cost savings.

For now the “data furnace” solution expressed in the research paper may be far-fetched, but in the future the rapidly growing IT industry may need to explore creative solutions such as this one. 

Managing Sustainability Risks via Contract

We’ve written about the challenges of managing green design project risks (subheading “Green Design/Sustainability”), particularly in using written contracts to manage professional liability and client expectations. Managing client expectations is only the first step in navigating the risks that green designs pose.

With that in mind, the author behind the Green Real Estate Law blog, Stephen Del Percio, offers a law review article to help firms contractually manage their sustainability risks. Green Building Contracts: Considering the Roles of Consequential Damages & Limitation of Liability Provisions, co-written by Professor Darren Prum of Regis University, offers a comprehensive overview of consequential damages and limitation of liability provisions and how these concepts apply to the various stakeholders (design professional, contractor, and owner) in a green design project. The article then talks about the contractual provisions in the documents published by the AIA, EJCDC, ConsensusDOCS, and Design-Build Institute of America, and how these standard forms allocate the risk of consequential damages between the various project stakeholders. As Del Percio states,
 
"It concludes by providing a set of recommendations for owners, design professionals, contractors, and consultants to consider when negotiating similar provisions, most of which are relevant for any type of construction project whether green or not."

 

New Research Laboratory to Measure Sustainability Features of Building Materials

When working on sustainable projects, design professionals often make projections on levels of performance or fixed reductions of operating costs based off a predictive model that is intended to replicate actual facility performance. One of the concerns design professionals have is that the facility’s actual performance could diverge significantly from the predictive model due to the end user’s behavior. Another concern is that complex systems are difficult to model accurately.

A new research facility being constructed may help design professionals obtain real performance data about how products actually perform in the real world. It has been reported that the University of North Texas is building a research laboratory that they can use to test new products in a real-life setting. Approximately one-third of the facility will be a fully furnished living area, and the rest will be a laboratory. The building is transformable, allowing researchers to study, test, and measure the performances of different materials. In order to test multiple projects at a time the facility will use weather simulation to mimic the four seasons of the year. Key performance indicators including light, temperature, and energy consumption will be measured. Construction is expected to be complete in early 2012.
 
Ultimately, this kind of performance data from actual building performance may help design professionals develop more realistic models.

Communicating with Your Client

a guide to professional liability insurance for your clients

Does your client want to be named as an additional insured on your professional liability insurance policy? Does their agreement contain a broad indemnity provision that is not limited to damages caused by your firm’s negligence? Are the insurance requirements unreasonable?

If you’re not sure how to communicate to your client the issues involved with these contractual requirements, you may want to send them The Client’s Resource: Intro to Professional Liability Insurance. This Schinnerer publication responds to these issues and more. It also includes graphs that illustrate what policy limits other design firms similar to yours carry. This information may aid you in negotiating more reasonable insurance requirements. 
 
The Client’s Resource: Intro to Professional Liability Insurance can be downloaded from the risk management section of the Schinnerer website. Here is the link:  www.schinnerer.com/risk-mgmt/Documents/UnprotectedFiles/Intro-professional-liability.pdf

China Makes Bridge for San Francisco

and wins other huge contracts around the world

The new Bay Bridge is being built in China. As the huge pieces of the bridge are created, they are transported via ship all the way to Oakland where they are assembled to fit the bridge. It is expected to be open for traffic in 2013. While the assembly work in the U.S. will be performed by Americans, construction of the materials and bridge decks is being done by a Chinese company, in China.

Of course, some are critical of U.S. projects and jobs being outsourced to China. Why are Chinese companies winning so many huge contracts? It is hard for private industry in America to compete with the bids of Chinese companies on these immense projects. For instance, on the Bay Bridge project, California officials estimate they will save at least $400 million by having much of the work done in China. Though a joint-venture between two U.S. companies won the prime contract for this project, it was written in their bid that they would have to rely on getting fabricated steel from overseas. China is the world’s biggest steel maker, and a Chinese company was selected to provide this steel.
 
The project director for the U.S. joint venture asserted that it is unlikely the U.S. fabrication industry could put a project of this magnitude together, simply because they lack the type of warehouses, equipment, and cash flow the Chinese companies have. China has another advantage over American companies also—its large low-cost work force. Many of the steel workers are earning around $12 per day, working long hours.
 
The Bay Bridge is just one recent example of a multitude of large jobs around the world that have been outsourced to China recently.
 
“On the reputation of showcase projects like Beijing’s Olympic-size airport terminal and the mammoth hydroelectric Three Gorges Dam, Chinese companies have been hired to build copper mines in the Congo, high-speed rail lines in Brazil and huge apartment complexes in Saudi Arabia.” (New York Times)
 
Chinese companies have also won contracts for large jobs in New York City, including renovating the subway system and the Alexander Hamilton Bridge.