The Professional Liability Policy for Design Professionals
© 1998, Member Companies of CNA Insurance. All rights reserved.
Table of Contents
- Coverage Agreements
- Definitions
- Exclusions
- Limits of Liability/Deductible
- Conditions
G-126985-A
(Ed. 01/98)
The Professional Liability Policy for Design Professionals
© 1998, Member Companies of CNA Insurance. All rights reserved.
Your professional liability insurance policy is written on a "claims-made" basis and applies only to those claims first made against you while this insurance is in force. No coverage exists for claims first made against you after the end of the policy term unless, and to the extent, an extended reporting period applies.
Throughout this policy, the terms "We," "Us" and
"Our" refer to the Stock Insurance Company, named on the policy Declarations,
providing this insurance. We agree with you as follows:
I. Coverage Agreements
A. We will pay all amounts in excess of the deductible up to the limit
of liability that you become legally obligated to pay as a result of a
wrongful act anywhere in the world, provided that on the inception
date on the Declarations any officer, director, principal, partner or insurance
manager did not know and could not reasonably have expected that a claim
would be made.
B. A claim arising out of a wrongful act must first be
made during the policy term or any applicable extended reporting period
. A claim
is considered first made when you receive notice of the claim or
you
report a circumstance in accordance with Section V. Conditions, Item C.
C. We have the right and duty to designate counsel to defend any claim
against you seeking amounts that are payable under the terms of this policy, even
if any of the allegations of the claim are groundless, false or fraudulent. We are
not obligated to defend any suit or pay any claim amounts or claim expenses after
the applicable limit of our liability has been exhausted by such payments.
D. We will not settle any claim without your informed
consent. If we recommend a settlement to you, that is acceptable to the claimant, and you elect to contest the claim or continue any legal proceedings in connection with the claim, our obligation to defend ceases and liability is limited to the total amount for which the claim could have been settled plus the amount of claim expenses incurred up to the time we made the recommendation for settlement.
II. Definitions
When used in this policy, or endorsements hereto, the following terms
displayed in "bold face type" will only have the meaning as stated
herein.
Circumstance means an event reported during the policy term
from which you reasonably expect that a claim could be made.
Claim means a demand for money or services, naming you
and alleging a wrongful act.
Claim Expenses means:
1. fees charged by an attorney designated or approved by us to
represent you; and
2. all other fees, costs and expenses resulting from the investigation,
adjustment, defense and appeal of a claim, if incurred by:
a. the designated attorney;
b. us; or
c. you with our written consent.
Claim Expenses do not include salaries of our employees or
officials, or fees and expenses of independent adjusters.
Effective Date means the date on which protection under this
policy begins. The effective date is shown on the Declarations page as the
beginning of the policy term.
Entity means any individual, partnership, corporation or other
form of association recognized as such by law.
Extended Reporting Period extends the time within which a claim,
resulting from a wrongful act that happened prior to the final policy expiration
date, may be made and reported
Inception Date means the date of the first policy issued to you
and continuously renewed by us.
Insured means any of you under this policy.
Mediation means non-binding intervention by a neutral third
party.
Nuclear Facility means the site at which a nuclear reactor is
located or where nuclear waste or material is disposed of or stored.
Personal Injury means:
1. bodily injury, sickness, disease, death, mental anguish and
emotional distress;
2. false arrest, detention or imprisonment, wrongful entry or eviction
or other invasion of privacy;
3. malicious prosecution;
4. humiliation;
5. slander, libel, or other disparaging comments or materials in
violation of an individual's right of privacy.
Policy Term means the period of time between the effective
date and the date of termination, expiration or cancellation. Policy term does
not include any extended reporting period.
Professional Services means those services that you are
legally qualified to perform for others in your practice as an architect, engineer,
land surveyor, landscape architect, construction manager, or as specifically defined by
endorsement to this policy.
Single Claim means one or more claims arising out of a
single wrongful act, or out of related wrongful acts.
Wrongful Act means a negligent act, error or omission in the
performance of professional services for others by you or any entity, including
joint ventures, for whom you are legally liable.
You or Your means:
1. an entity listed in Item 1. on the Declarations;
2. any past or present partner, officer, director, stockholder or
employee while acting within the scope of their duties for an entity listed in Item
1 of the Declarations, or leased personnel under your direct supervision;
3. a retired partner, officer, director or employee while acting within
the scope of their duties as a consultant for an entity listed in Item 1. on the
Declarations; or
III. Exclusions
We will not defend or pay under this policy for claim or claim
expenses arising out of:
A. any dishonest, fraudulent, or criminal conduct committed
intentionally by you or at your direction;
B. fines, penalties or liquidated damages imposed on any insured,
or the failure or refusal of a client to pay all or any part of monies due you;
C. punitive or exemplary amounts assessed against any insured,
unless such amounts arise solely out of a claim for libel or slander and payment by us is not held to be against public policy. This exclusion will not apply in any
jurisdiction where the regulatory authority governing this type of insurance prohibits
such exclusion;
D. liability of others you have assumed under a contract or
agreement unless the liability is caused by your wrongful act;
E. the cost to repair or replace faulty workmanship in any
construction, erection, fabrication, installation, assembly, manufacture or remediation
performed by you including any materials, parts or equipment furnished in
connection therewith;
F. express warranties or guarantees;
G. the design or manufacture of any goods or products which are
sold or supplied by you or by others under license from you;
H. a claim made against you by any entity
in which you are an officer or director which
1. is operated, managed or controlled by you or in which you
have an ownership interest in excess of 15%; or;
2. wholly or partly owns, operates or manages you;
I. personal injury sustained by any employee of yours
arising out of employment by you; or any obligation for which you must pay
under any unemployment, workers' compensation, disability benefits or other similar laws
J. actual or alleged discrimination because of race, religion,
color, sex, national origin, age or disability against:
1. a past or present employee or officer of, or employment applicant of
yours; or
2. any party in the awarding of failure to award any contract;
K. any claim brought by you or on your
behalf against another of you covered by this policy;
L. nuclear reaction, radiation or contamination, under any
circumstances and regardless of cause, within or originating from a nuclear facility;
M. professional services for which you are
insured, under any professional liability policy issued for a specific project or
projects. This exclusion applies even if claim or claim expenses are not
covered in whole or in part by that policy for any reason, including but not limited to:
1. an exclusion;
2. a reduction or exhaustion of the limits of liability under such
policy.
IV. Limits of Liability / Deductible
A. Limits of Liability
1. The limit of liability shown under Item 6.a. on the Declarations is
the maximum we will pay for any single claim first made or circumstance
reported during this policy term. This limit applies as excess over any deductible
amount.
2. The aggregate limit of liability shown under Item 6.b. on the
Declarations is the maximum we will pay for all claims first made or circumstances
reported during the policy term. This limit applies as excess over any deductible
amount
3. All claims constituting a single claim, whenever made,
shall be considered first made during the policy term in which the earliest claim
or reported circumstance was made and all such claims or reported circumstances
shall be subject to the limit of liability and deductible of the policy term in
which the earliest claim was made or circumstance reported.
4. Claim expenses are subject to and included within the
applicable limit of liability.
B. Deductible
1. You shall have the obligation to pay up to the applicable
deductible amount shown on the Declarations for claim and/or claim expenses
combined resulting from a single claim.
2. Until a claim is made the deductible does not apply to claim
expenses when you report a circumstance. Any claim expenses must
be approved by us before being incurred.
3. If we and you agree to use mediation and if we and you
resolve any claim by mediation, your deductible obligation will
be reduced by 50% subject to a maximum reduction of $15,000. Deductible payments made
prior to the application of the above credit will be reimbursed within 30 days of the
resolution of the claim.
C. Reimbursement
If we have paid any amounts for claim or claim expenses
in excess of the applicable limit of liability, or within the amount of your
deductible, you shall be liable to us for all such amounts, and upon demand, shall
pay such amounts to us.
D. More Than One Of You
The inclusion of more than one of you covered under this policy
shall not increase either the applicable Limit of Liability or your deductible.
E. Defendants Reimbursement
In addition to our limit of liability, we will also pay your
actual loss of earnings up to $250 a day, subject to a maximum amount of $5,000 per claim,
because of time off from work for attendance, at our request, at a trial, hearing or
deposition involving a civil suit, mediation or arbitration proceeding against you
otherwise covered by this policy. These supplementary payments are not subject to the
deductible.
V. Conditions
A. Your Duties As The First Named Entity
On The Policy Declarations
When there is more than one entity named in Item 1. on
the Declarations, the first named entity, on behalf of all others, will
be:
1. authorized to make changes in the terms of this policy with our
written consent;
2. the payee of any premiums we refund;
3. responsible for:
a. the payment of all premiums and deductible obligations due us;
b. keeping records of the information we need for premium computation,
and sending us copies at such times as we may request;
c. notifying us that you want to cancel this policy.
B. Your Duties If There Is A Claim
If there is a claim, you must do the following:
1. promptly notify us in writing. This notice must be sent or faxed to
the attention of:
Director of Claims
CNA Insurance
Two Wisconsin Circle
Chevy Chase, Maryland 20815-7003
The notice must be given to us promptly and within the policy
term or within 60 days after its expiration or termination;
2. specify the names and addresses of the persons making claim
against you and provide us with information on the time, place and nature
of the claim
3. promptly forward to us all documents which you
receive in connection with the claim;
4. fully cooperate with us or our designee in the making of settlement,
the conduct of suits or other proceedings, enforcing any right of contribution or
indemnity against another who may be liable to you. You shall attend
hearings and trials, assist in securing evidence and obtaining the attendance of
witnesses;
5. refuse, except solely at your own cost, to
voluntarily make without our approval any payment, admit liability or assume any
obligation or incur any expense.
If you have the right under any professional
services contract to either reject or demand arbitration or other alternative
dispute resolution process of any claim, you shall only do so with our
written consent.
C. Your Rights And Duties In The Event Of A Circumstance
If you become aware of a circumstance
for which coverage is provided hereunder, and if you, during the policy
term, give us written notice containing:
1. what happened and the professional services you
provided; and
2. the nature of any possible injury or damages; and
3. how you first became aware of such circumstance;
then any claim that may subsequently be made against you
arising out of such circumstance shall be deemed to have been made on the
date we received written notice of the circumstance.
You will refuse, except solely at your
own cost, to voluntarily make without our approval any payment, admit liability or assume
any obligation or incur any expense.
D. Subrogation
If any of you have rights to recover amounts from
another, those rights are transferred to us to the extent of our payment. You
must do everything necessary to secure these rights and must do nothing after claim
is made to jeopardize them. We hereby waive subrogation rights against your
client to the extent that you had, prior to claim or circumstance,
a written agreement to waive such rights.
E. Premium
All premium charges under this policy will be computed according to the
rules, rates and rating plans which apply at the effective date
of the current policy term.
F. Examination and Audit
You agree to allow us to examine and audit your
financial books and records that relate to this insurance. We may do this at any time
during the policy term or any extensions, and up to three years after the
end of the policy term.
G. Reserve Premium/Participating Provision
If a reserve premium is charged for this policy, it will be returned to
you or your principal successor firm, except for that
portion used to pay claims, claim expenses, or earned but uncollected
premiums as pursuant to application of the Experience Adjustment Plan between the
commending organizations and us.
H. Legal Action Limitation
1. You agree not to bring any legal action against us
concerning this policy unless you have fully complied with all the
provisions of this policy, and the amount of your obligation to pay has
been decided.
2. Such amount can be decided by final judgment against you
after actual trial, or by written agreement between you, us and the
claimant. You agree to bring any such action in two years, or during any
applicable statute of limitations for the bringing of such action, whichever is longer.
3. Any entity, or its legal representative, is
entitled to recover under this policy after it has secured such judgment or written
agreement. Recovery is limited to the extent of the insurance afforded by this policy. No entity
has any right under this policy to include us in any action against you
to determine your liability, nor will we be brought into such an action
by you or your representative.
4. If you or your estate become
bankrupt or insolvent, it does not change any of our obligations under this policy.
I. Changes
Notice to any of our agents or knowledge possessed by any such agent or
any other person shall not act as a waiver or change in any part of this policy. It also
will not prevent us from asserting any rights under the provisions of this policy. None of
the provisions of this policy will be waived, changed or modified except by written
endorsement issued to form a part of this policy.
J. Transfer of Interest
You must first obtain our written consent to transfer
or assign this policy. Should you die, the policy will continue for the
remaining part of the policy term, first, for the benefit of your
legal representative while acting within the scope of such duties; and second, for the
benefit of anyone having proper temporary custody of your property until a legal
representative is appointed.
K. Other Insurance
If you have other insurance that applies to any claim
covered by this policy, the other insurance must pay first. This policy applies to the
amount of the claim that exceeds the available limit of liability of the
other insurance.
L. Cancellation/Non-Renewal
We will make the premium adjustment with you at the time that
cancellation is effective, or as soon as practicable after that time. Premium return will be
computed pro rata if we cancel, but if you cancel, only 90% of that
amount will be returned to you. This provision is subject to any state
regulations.
Your rights and ours are stated in the attached State
Provisions endorsement.
M. Severability of Interests
The term you is used severally and not collectively.
N. Innocent Principals
If coverage under this policy would not apply because of Exclusion A.
or because of non- compliance with Condition B., such Exclusion or Condition will not
apply to each of you who did not commit, participate in, or have
knowledge of any of the acts described provided you comply with all
policy provisions.
O. Extended Reporting Period
If this policy is terminated for any reason, other than non-payment of
premium or failure to pay any deductible when due, you may purchase an extended
reporting period.
To exercise this right, you must write to us within 60
days of the termination requesting such extension, and pay the premium to us promptly when
due.
The period of time allowed by the policy for the reporting of claims
first made against you and immediately reported in writing to us will
then be extended for a period of one year, or as otherwise required by the regulatory
guidelines governing this type of insurance in your state. The limit of
liability applicable for the extended reporting period shall be the limit
of liability remaining under the terminated policy, or as otherwise required by the
regulatory guidelines governing this type of insurance in your state.
The premium for such extension will be developed in accordance with the
rules, rates and rating plans then in effect for us;
Such extension for the reporting of claims shall not
apply to any pending claim or proceedings; any paid claim; any professional
services rendered after the effective date of this extension; or
claims that are covered under any subsequent insurance purchased by you,
or that would be covered but for exhaustion of the limits of liability applicable to such claims.
This policy shall not be valid unless countersigned on the Declarations
by a duly authorized representative of this Company.
G-126985-A
(Ed. 01/98)
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